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Gui Qi Shen Lu Tang

Tonify Essence
Ren Shen(50g) • Lu Rong(3g) • Gui Jia Jiao/Gui Ban (20g) • Huang Qi(20g) • Shu Di Huang(20g) • Niu Xi(20g) • Shan Yao(20g) • Dan Shen(30g) • Tu Si Zi(20g) • Sang Ji Sheng(20g) • Wu Wei Zi(6g)
Tonify essence, Kidney Yin, Kidney Yang, Liver Yin, and Heart Blood
Yin Deficiency, Heart Blood Deficiency, Essence Deficiency, Kidney Yang Deficiency, Kidney Yin Deficiency, Liver Yin Deficiency
Weak constitution, yin deficiency, yang deficiency, Heart blood deficiency, hypertension, diabetes, weak muscles and bones, insomnia, poor sleep, fatigue
This formula is designed to tonify essence and restore the body's foundational health. It is designed for those with weak constitution, yin deficiency, yang deficiency, blood deficiency, essence deficiency. It's often used in clinic for those who are older than 45 years old, experiencing hypertension, diabetes, weak muscles and bones, insomnia, fatigue.

Xin Yi San

Release Exterior
Xin Yi HuaSheng MaGao BenFang FengBai ZhiChuan XiongZe XieQiang HuoGan Cao
Disperse Wind Cold, unblock nasal passages
Exterior Wind Cold
Congestion, runny nose, Wind Cold, fever, chills, headaches, itchy throat, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, nasal polyps, loss of smell, seasonal allergies, common cold [31]

Huang Long Tang

Clear Heat, Tonify Yuan Qi
Da HuangMang XiaoZhi ShiHou PoRen ShenDang GuiJie GengSheng JiangDa ZaoGan Cao
Clear heat, tonify Qi and Blood, relieve constipation[31]
Large Intestine dryness, Qi and Blood Deficiency
intestinal dry heat with Qi and Blood deficiency, Yang Ming Fu syndrome, constipation, intestinal obstruction, chronic bacterial dysentery, diarrhea

Shen Fu Tang

Warm Interior Cold
Ren Shen(9g) • Fu Zi(6g)
Treats Yang Qi collapse [31]
Yang Qi Collapse
Severe deficiency of the Source Qi with Sudden Collapse of the Yang Qi [35] • Yang collapse with profuse sweating, cold extremities, shortness of breath. Collapse of yang after severe illness with extreme deficiency, profuse bleeding in postpartum. Severe hemorrhage. For emergency use. [31]

Sang Xing Tang

Moisten Dryness
Sang Ye(3g) • Zhi Zi(3g) • Dan Dou Chi(3g) • Xing Ren(4.5g) • Zhe Bei Mu(3g) • Sha Shen(6g) • Li Pi(3g)
Clear and disperse warm dryness [25]
Lung Dryness, Cough External Wind Dryness
Warm-Dryness [35] • Dry hacking cough with scanty thick sticky sputum, dry environment, low humidity, moderate fever, thirst, headache. External wind injuring Lung Qi. upper respiratory track infection, bronchitis. Floating, rapid pulse. Thin, dry, white coat[31]

Zuo Gui Yin

Tonify Yin
Shu Di Huang(6-60g) • Shan Yao(3-6g) • Gou Qi Zi(6g) • Fu Ling(4.5g) • Shan Zhu Yu(3-6g) • Zhi Gan Cao(3g)
Nourish Yin, tonify Kidney[31]
Kidney Yin Deficiency
Nourish yin and tonifies Kidneys. Kidney Yin deficiency, lower back soreness, spontaneous emissions, night sweats, dry mouth, dry throat, desire to drink, peeled greasy tongue, rapid, thin pulse[25]
This is a milder version of Zuo Gui Wan which is why this is used as a drink.

Zeng Ye Tang

Moisten Dryness
Xuan Shen(K) • Sheng Di(M) • Mai Men Dong(A)
Generates fluids, moistens dryness, and unblocks the bowels [31]
Large Intestine Dryness, Yin Deficiency
Constipation due to exhaustion of the Fluids [35] • Yang Ming warm disease (yin fluid dryness, thin, dry red tongue, rapid thin or weak deep pulse). Constipation with body fluid deficiency (Large Intestine dryness). [31]

You Gui Yin

Tonify Yang
[31]
[31]

Yang He Tang

Treat Abscess and Sores
Shu Di Huang(30g) • Lu Jiao Jiao(9g) • Pao Jiang(1.5g) • Rou Gui(3g) • Ma Huang{1.5g) • Bai Jie Zi(6g) • Gan Cao(3g)
Warm Yang, tonify Blood, disperse cold, clear stagnation [22]
Late Stage Abscess and Sores, Qi and Blood Deficiency
Yin type sores from Yang deficiency and interior cold stagnation. Swelling, soreness, pain without local heat. No change to skin color, no thirst, pale white tongue, deep fine pulse. Cellulitis, gangrene, multiple abscesses, subcutaneous nodules. Mastitis, cystic hyperplasia, Raynaud's disease, sciatica, rheumatoid arthritis [22]

Xing Su San

Relieve Dryness
Zi Su Ye(6-9g) • Qian Hu(6-9g) • Ku Xing Ren(6-9g) • Jie Geng(6g) • Ban Xia(6-9g) • Fu Ling(6-9g) • Zhi Qiao(6g) • Chen Pi(6g) • Sheng Jiang(6g) • Da Zao(6g) • Gan Cao(3-6g)
Dispel cool dryness, clear the Lung and dispel phlegm[22]
Exterior Cool Dryness
Cool-Dryness [35] • Influenza, bronchitis, exterior syndrome of cool dryness, mild headache, aversion to cold, no sweating, congestion, dry throat, cough with thin sputum. T: white coat; P: wiry[31]

Xie Huang San

Clear Heat
Shi Gao(5g) • Zhi Zi(3g) • Fang Feng(12g) • Huo Xiang(21g) • Gan Cao(9g)
Purge latent fire in Spleen and Stomach [22]
Spleen and Stomach Latent Fire
Smoldering Fire in the SP/ST [35] • Mouth ulcers, foul breath, dry mouth, dry lips, thirst, frequent hunger, irritability, stomatitis, epistaxis, halitosis, fever, red tongue, rapid pulse [22]

Wu Wei Xiao Du Yin

Clear Heat
Jin Yin HuaYe Ju Hua • Zi Hua Di Ding • Pu Gong Ying • Zi Bei • Tian Kui Zi • Jiu
clear heat, detoxification, eliminate carbuncle [31]
Heat Toxins
For all types of toxic heat boils and carbuncles [35] • Beginning of carbuncles – Fever, aversion to cold, carbuncle has shape of grain, deep root [31]

Wei Jing Tang

Abscesses and Sores
Wei Jing • Dong Gua ZiYi Yi RenTao Ren
Clear Lung and dissolve phlegm, dispel stagnation and drain pus [22]
Lung Heat Toxins
Lung abscess with stagnant heat, toxins, phlegm. Cough, chest pain, foul smelling yellow sputum with pus and blood. Dry skin. Pulmonary abscesses, pneumonia, bronchitis[22]

Si Ni Tang

Warm Interior Cold
Sheng Fu ZiGan JiangZhi Gan Cao
Rescue devastated yang • Warm middle burner • Stop diarrhea [31]
Abdominal Pain Cold Excess
KD Yang deficiency with Cold-Evil in Shaoyin stage (Yin Jue); Yang collapse [35] • Vomiting, diarrhea, extremely cold limbs, lethargic, abdominal pain, not thirsty, feels cold [31]

Qing Wen Bai Du Yin

Clear Heat
Shi GaoZhi MuHuang LianHuang QinZhi ZiXi JiaoSheng Di HuangChi ShaoMu Dan PiLian QiaoXuan Shen • Zhu Ye • Jie GengGan Cao
Clear heat, resolve toxins, purge fire, cool blood [22]
Blood Level Heat
Severe Fire in the Qi/Blood levels [35] • Warm diseases, excess blood level heat and toxins, high fever, extreme thirst, blurred vision. Tongue: dry or prickly coat. Sharp headaches, dry heaves, epistaxis, hematemesis, scorched lips, Pulse: Deep and rapid, fine and rapid, or superficial, big and rapid[22]

Li Zhong Wan

Warm Interior Cold
Gan Jiang(K) • Ren Shen(M) • Bai Zhu(A) • Gan Cao(E)
Warm Middle Jiao to expel cold, Tonify qi to strengthen SP [31]
Middle Jiao Cold Accumulation, Infantile Convulsions Spleen Yang Deficiency
Deficiency-Cold of the SP/ST [35] • Cold extremities, dull abdominal pain, vomiting, loose stools, poor appetite, pale tongue with white coating, deep thin pulse [31]
Modification and attachment formulas – Severe Yang deficiency (cold limbs, watery loose stools with undigested food): Fu Zi, Rou Gui (Fu Zi Li Zhong Tang, Gui Fu Li Zhong Tang) – “Trans”- dysfunction: ST fail to accept food (poor appetite) : Shan Zha, Mai Ya, Shen Qu (Zha Qu Li Zhong Tang); ST fail to descend turbidity (vomiting): Sha Ren, Ban Xia (Sha Ban Li Zhong Tang); SP fail to trans damp, accumulate into Phlegm (cough with phlegm): Fu Ling, Ban Xia (Li Zhong Hua Tan Wan)

Dang Gui Si Ni Tang

Warm Interior
Dang Gui(K) • Gui Zhi(K) • Xi Xin(M) • Bai Shao(M) • Tong Cao(A) • Da Zao(E) • Gan Cao(E)
Warms the channels, disperse cold, nourishes the blood, and unblocks the blood vessels [31]
Interior Cold
Cold in the channels with underlying Blood deficiency [35] • Cold extremities, pale tongue with white coating, thin imperceptible pulse, Raynaud's syndrome, worsens in Winter [31]
Moderations: – Bi Syndrome: Epigastric pain:+ Wu Zhu Yu, Sheng Jiang, Fo Shou, Dang Shen; Headache: Chuan Xiong, Yan Hu So • Lumbago, pain legs: + Niu Xi, Du Zhong – Cold skin, purplish dark skin: Frost bite:+ Dan Shen, Chuan Xiong, Ji Xue Teng; Raynaud’s disease: increase Bai Shao, + Dan Shen, Chua Xiong, Fu Zi – Ju Yin Liver Channel cold syndrome: Dysmenorrheal:+ Tao Ren, Hong Hua, Chuan Xiong, Ze Lan, XIang Fu; Hernia pain : + Wu Yao, Xiao Hui Xiang

Da Huang Mu Dan Tang

Downward Draining
Da Huang(K) • Mu Dan Pi(K) • Mang Xiao(M) • Tao Ren(M) • Dong Gua Ren(A)
Drains heat, breaks up blood stasis, disperses clumping, and reduces swelling [31]
Damp Heat Accumulation
Beginning of Intestinal carbuncle with damp-heat accumulation syndrome. Right lower abdominal pain, tenderness, yellow greasy tongue coating, slippery rapid pulse [31]
Modifications • Severe heat toxin: Pu Gong Ying, Jin Yin Hua, Zi Hua Di Ding • Severe blood stagnation: Chi Shao, Ru Xiang, Mo Yao.

Da Jian Zhong Tang

Warm Interior Cold
Yi Tang • Shu Jiao • Gan JiangRen Shen
Warm and tonify middle Jiao, descend upward flowing cold, stop pain [31]
Middle Jiao Deficiency Cold
Middle Burner Yang deficiency (root) + Vigorous Yin-cold (manifestation) [35]

Xiao Jian Zhong Tang

Warm Interior Cold
Yi Tang(K, 30g) • Gui Zhi(M, 9g) • Bai Shao(M, 18g) • Sheng Jiang(A, 9g) • Da Zao(A, 12p) • Zhi Gan Cao(E, 6g)
Warm and tonify the middle Jiao, moderates spasmodic abdominal pain [31]
Middle Jiao Deficiency Cold, Liver and Spleen Disharmony, Abdominal Pain Deficiency Cold
SP Yang deficiency with Cold causing abdominal pain [35] • Abdominal pain preferring warmth and palpation, pale tongue with white coating, thin wiry pulse [31] • SPASMODIC abdominal pain[42]
Modification • Severe cold: Gan Jiang • Qi Stagnation: Mu Xiang • Loose Stools: Bai Zhu • Severe deficiency: Ren Shen, Huang Qi, Dang Gui

Mai Men Dong Tang

Release Exterior
Mai Men Dong (60-70g) • Ban Xia (10-18g) • Ren Shen(6-9g) • Jing Mi(6g) • Da Zao(3-4p) • Gan Cao(6g)
Nourish Lung and Stomach Yin, harmonize Middle Jiao, Redirect Qi counterflow
Lung Yin Deficiency, Stomach Yin Deficiency
LU/ST Qi & Yin deficiency [35] • Lung Yin Deficiency: cough with difficult expectoration, dry mouth, dry throat. Five palms heat. Red tongue, scanty coating; rapid, thin pulse; Stomach Yin Deficiency: nausea, vomiting, thirst, dry throat[22]
Ban Xia is used to descend rebellious LU and ST Qi, transform phlegm, and moderate the moistening nature of Mai Men Dong.[42]

Ren Shen Bai Du San

Release Exterior
Qiang Huo(K) • Du Huo(M) • Chuan Xiong(M) • Chai Hu(M) • Jie Geng(A) • Zhi Qiao(A) • Qian Hu(A) • Fu Ling(A) • Ren Shen(A) • Gan Cao(E)
Releases the exterior, dispels wind and dampness and augments the qi [31]
Wind Cold Damp, Qi Deficiency
Exterior Wind-Cold-Damp with interior Qi deficiency [35] • QI DEFICIENCY with external wind-cold damp attack – NO SWEATING, External wind-cold-damp: aversion to cold, fever, headache, neck pain, soreness in body, stuffy nose, cough with phlegm, fullness in chest. – Qi deficiency: pale tongue with white coating, floating pulse without strength (children, old patient, after disease, after labor); aversion to cold, fever, soreness pain in body, floating weak pulse [31]
Ren Shen Bai Du San and Bai Du San are essentially the same formula with same indications. They are often used interchangeably. It replaces Zhi Ke with Zhi Qiao and removed Sheng Jiang and Bo He.[22]

Ge Gen Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang

Harmonize
Ge Gen(K) • Huang Qin(M) • Huang Lian(M) • Gan Cao(E)
Release exterior and interior heat [31]
Interior and Exterior Heat, Diarrhea Acute Damp Heat, Large Intestine Damp Heat [42]
Incompletely resolved exterior with interior excess Heat [35] • Heat induced diarrhea[31]
[31]

Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang

Harmonize
Ban Xia(K) • Gan Jiang(M) • Huang Qin(M) • Huang Lian(M) • Ren Shen(A) • Da Zao(A) • Zhi Gan Cao(E)
Harmonize the ST, directs rebellious qi downward, disperses clumping, and eliminates focal distention [31]
Stomach Heat and Cold Mix, ascending descending disorder
Pi syndrome due to Cold-Heat complex [35] • Fullness distention in epigastria, vomiting, diarrhea, yellow greasy coating [31] • Epigastric focal distention (fullness, discomfort, but not hardness on palpation). Poor appetite, nausea, vomiting, borborygmus, diarrhea, or loose stools. A sensation of fullness in the chest and epigastrium Possibly slight thirst. T: yellow, greasy coating. P: wiry, rapid [42]
Modifications • Severe fullness and oppression: reduce Da Zao, + Zhi Shi, Hou Po • Severe damp: Huo Xiang, Hua Shi, Fu Ling [31]

Tong Xie Yao Fang

Harmonize
Bai Zhu(K) • Bai Shao(M) • Chen Pi(A) • Fang Feng(E)
Tonify SP, soften Liver, eliminate damp, stop diarrhea [31]
Liver and Spleen Disharmony, Diarrhea Liver Qi Stagnation
LV Qi stagnation overacting on the SP causing diarrhea with abdominal pain [35] • Borborygmus, abdominal pain with diarrhea, pain relieved after defecation. Left wiry, right slow [31]
Modifications • Chronic diarrhea: Chao Sheng Ma • Yellow greasy coating: Huang Lian, Mu Xiang

Si Ni San

Harmonize
Chai Hu(K) • Bai Shao(M) • Zhi Shi(A) • Gan Cao(E)
disperse obstructed qi, soothe liver, regulate Spleen[31]
Liver and Spleen Qi Stagnation
LV Qi stagnation overacting on the SP causing cold extremities (Yang Jue) [35] • 1. Yang obstructed Jue Ni Syndrome 2. Liver Spleen Qi Stagnation. cold extremities, hypochondria epigastria pain, wiry pulse [31] • Liver Qi stagnation not allowing Qi to flow to extremities, leading to cold limbs. True heat/false cold.[42]

Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang

Tonify Yin
Sang Ye(9g) • Shi Gao(7.5g) • Mai Men Dong(3.6g) • E Jiao(2.4g) • Hei Zhi Ma(3g) • Xing Ren(2.1g) • Pi Pa Ye(3g) • Ren Shen(2.1g) • Gan Cao(3g)
Clears dryness, moistens the Lungs
Lung Yin Deficiency, Heat and Dryness
Dryness attacking the LU [35] • Severe type of lung injury due to warm dryness; Warm dryness damage defensive level: headache, fever; Warm dryness damage lung: non-productive hacking cough, heavy breath, chest fullness, hypochondriac pain; Qi and yin damage: dry throat, dry nose, restlessness, thirst [31] • Dry heat, fever, thirst, sweating, sore throat, heat and dryness injuring Yin. Lung Yin Deficiency: Insomnia, dry cough, dry mouth, dry nasal passage, night sweats, itchy throat, hot palms and soles, thin body lacking strength, frequent sighing [42]
Hu Ma Ren = Hei Zi Ma; Modification • A lot of phlegm: bei Mu, Gua Lou • Severe heat: Ling Yang Jiao, Shui Niu Jiao

Sha Shen Mai Men Dong Tang

Tonify Yin
Sha Shen(9g) • Mai Men Dong(9g) • Yu Zhu(6g) • Sang Ye(4.5g) • Tian Hua Fen(4.5g) • Bai Bian Dou(4.5g) • Gan Cao(3g)
Nourish Lung and Stomach Yin, clear heat, generate fluids, moisten dryness[22]
Lung Yin Deficiency, Stomach Yin Deficiency
External cool dryness invasion of the Lungs and Stomach. Yin deficiency, thirst, red tongue, scanty coating, thin pulse, fluid deficiency. Dry cold weather.
Clears and nourishes the Lungs and Stomach, gener­ates fluids, and moistens dryness [22].